there are 3 types of searches, to the best of my understanding (which may very well be incomplete)
1) search by plain sight (which includes a proximity search with dogs)
2) search by consent (be careful, because once you consent to any entry into the vehicle or premises, it is difficult to stop further invasion)
3) search by warrant, where specific items or evidence must be defined and probable cause must be given as to their presence must be established
There is also the doctrine of "reasonable suspicion", whereby you can legally be accosted by an officer & demands may be made upon your person regarding identity and intent. the police will attempt to elevate their intrusion to the level of "probable cause", while detaining you & performing the plain sight search.
I used to have a copy of the SCOTUS opinion regarding what is considered a "period of reasonable detainment", while conducting a plain sight search (which includes how long it requires, specifically, for a 'suspect' to have to wait before the evidence can be argued to have been illegally obtained).
The midwest nazi states are notorious for "reasonable suspicion".
it might be good to start another thread, or revisit an earlier one, but generally speaking, if you're parked within the right of way of any public road, it's russian roulette..
even if you definitively *cannot* be nailed for DUI, or consuming alcohol in a prohibited area, if the officer has grounds for demanding you move your vehicle, be prepared to at least let them know (from the outset) it is effectively non-operational, & that you need to contact your roadside assistance for a tow to at least the nearest repair facility (or however far away you can get), if no one else is sober, who can drive.
I would *think* that if you make a claim of non-op, and then can avoid being popped for the alcohol itself, you might be able to get away without the vehicle being impounded.
IN NO CASE CONSENT TO DRIVE, IF YOU ARE IMPAIRED.
it's one thing to have your vehicle impounded (if it's clean), it's another to hang yourself with a DUI, felony or otherwise.
the point here is not to discourage, but just to point out that discretion is critical...
1) search by plain sight (which includes a proximity search with dogs)
2) search by consent (be careful, because once you consent to any entry into the vehicle or premises, it is difficult to stop further invasion)
3) search by warrant, where specific items or evidence must be defined and probable cause must be given as to their presence must be established
There is also the doctrine of "reasonable suspicion", whereby you can legally be accosted by an officer & demands may be made upon your person regarding identity and intent. the police will attempt to elevate their intrusion to the level of "probable cause", while detaining you & performing the plain sight search.
I used to have a copy of the SCOTUS opinion regarding what is considered a "period of reasonable detainment", while conducting a plain sight search (which includes how long it requires, specifically, for a 'suspect' to have to wait before the evidence can be argued to have been illegally obtained).
The midwest nazi states are notorious for "reasonable suspicion".
it might be good to start another thread, or revisit an earlier one, but generally speaking, if you're parked within the right of way of any public road, it's russian roulette..
even if you definitively *cannot* be nailed for DUI, or consuming alcohol in a prohibited area, if the officer has grounds for demanding you move your vehicle, be prepared to at least let them know (from the outset) it is effectively non-operational, & that you need to contact your roadside assistance for a tow to at least the nearest repair facility (or however far away you can get), if no one else is sober, who can drive.
I would *think* that if you make a claim of non-op, and then can avoid being popped for the alcohol itself, you might be able to get away without the vehicle being impounded.
IN NO CASE CONSENT TO DRIVE, IF YOU ARE IMPAIRED.
it's one thing to have your vehicle impounded (if it's clean), it's another to hang yourself with a DUI, felony or otherwise.
the point here is not to discourage, but just to point out that discretion is critical...