some alternatives:
- the pine phone a linux-based smartphone.
- the librem 5, another linux-based smartphone (pre order).
- the e phone, a deGoogled/unGoogled android OS available to install on almost 100 phones.
probably some others, but you can also try this article on un-googifying your phone:
They're all useless if your goal is avoiding the spying. All phones sold in the USA (and most elsewhere) are required to have a baseband CPU.
en.wikipedia.org
This is the hardware level exploit they use to spy and control cell phones remotely. It's impossible to talk to the network without it. It's impossible to audit the software/firmware running it. It's impossible to get around it at all. So unless your goal is getting an interesting toy/pocket computer to hack on those options you listed are useless to most. Same deal with the average non-Android flip phone. If it can talk to the cell phone network it's spying on you at all times.
not going to lie here, for the past 2 years ive been trying to find reasons to ditch my smart phone and just use a flip phone.. i still to this day cant come up with a reason not to use a smart phone as a traveler...
I've lived without a cell phone for about four years now. I use a landline for making calls. I no longer use txt messaging or any type of instant messaging service. I don't use any google, apple, amazon, or any other big tech services. All of that crap is blocked from my LAN. If you come to my house and ask me for a wifi password the internet would probably be useless to you. You can't search the web with google, you can't check facebook, twitter, or whatever other social media. You can't shop on amazon and the vast majority of the web will be broken for you because almost every website relies on google, cloudflare, and amazon these days. The internet becomes a very lonely place with all that blocked until you start using it like the old days. I spend my time on BBSs and forums like this one. If I do lurk a big tech service I do it through a proxy like nitter.
The first week is the hardest but after that you start to enjoy the peace of mind and will break the addiction. I'm way happier now than I was when I participated in social media. If big tech wasn't intentionally trying to break the web I wouldn't miss their stuff at all. The only thing I use from big tech these days is youtube. But I never use the web interface. Subscriptions I replaced with RSS feeds. I browse it from a CLI. I download or stream the content using yt-dlp and pipe it into mpv (my local video player). I replaced netflix and streaming services with torrents. Everything is automated using scripts and servers to store/download content I'm interested in. I buy books directly from the publisher instead of amazon now.
If I'm away from home and need use of a phone I look for a pay phone (they still exist) or ask someone to borrow their cell phone. Since everyone else has one I've never been in a situation where I couldn't make a call. I really enjoy not having a cell phone. People can't get in touch with me 24/7 anymore or bother me with their bullshit. You have to come by where I'm staying or catch me on the landline to get in touch. I quickly discovered I only have like 5 real friends. The other 800+ were just social media fodder. Most have not even bothered to attempt contact with me since I deleted all my social media years ago.
Anything you use your phone for can be replaced with something else. You don't need google maps when you have real ones. Real maps don't need an internet connection or a charged battery. I do not miss having GPS. If I did I would just buy a dedicated GPS device.
You should try to break the addiction. If you absolutely need a cell phone get a flip-phone with the ability to remove the battery. Just be aware it's no safer privacy wise than a smartphone.