yes, unfortunately, the battery on an electric bike is pretty big, and solar panels of the kind you're talking about are very very slow to charge a battery that big. like honestly, we're talking about weeks and weeks here, not days. it would be far more efficient to stop and recharge the bike for 8 hours on an outlet than it would be to recharge with solar.
an alternative would be to pick up a small gas motor made for bicycles. a good one runs about 800 bucks, but the gas mileage is like 70 miles per half gallon or something ridiculous like that.
@Hillbilly Castro has one of these motors and could probably tell you a lot more about them than i could.